Python is a programming language that lets you work more quickly and integrate your systems more effectively. It is a general-purpose and high-level programming language. You can use Python for developing below mention types of applications :

1. Web and Internet Development
2. Scientific and Numeric applications
3. Desktop GUIs
4. Software Development
5. Business Applications

There are various frameworks available for developing various types of applications in Python, For developing each type of application python comes up with different frameworks. Details mentioned below:

1) Frameworks used for Web Development:

• Python offers many choices for web development:
• Frameworks such as Django and Pyramid.
• Micro-frameworks such as Flask and Bottle.
• Advanced content management systems such as Plone and Django CMS.
• Python’s standard library supports many Internet protocols:
• HTML and XML
• JSON
• E-mail processing.
• Support for FTP, IMAP, and other Internet protocols.
• Easy-to-use socket interface.

2) Frameworks used for Scientific and Numeric applications:

• Python is widely used in scientific and numeric computing:
• SciPy is a collection of packages for mathematics, science, and engineering.
• Pandas is a data analysis and modeling library.
• IPython is a powerful interactive shell that features easy editing and recording of a work session and supports visualizations and parallel computing.
• The Software Carpentry Course teaches basic skills for scientific computing, running Bootcamp, and providing open-access teaching materials.

3) Frameworks used for Desktop GUI :

• The Tk GUI library is included with most binary distributions of Python.
• Some toolkits that are usable on several platforms are available separately:
• wxWidgets
• Kivy, for writing multitouch applications.
• Qt via pyqt or PySide
• Platform-specific toolkits are also available:
• GTK+
• Microsoft Foundation Classes through the win32 extensions

4) Frameworks used for Software Development:

• Python is often used as a support language for software developers, to build control and management, testing, and in many other ways.
• SCons for build control.
• Buildbot and Apache Gump for automated continuous compilation and testing.
• Roundup or Trac for bug tracking and project management.

5) Frameworks used for Business Applications

• Python is also used to build ERP and e-commerce systems:
• Odoo is an all-in-one management software that offers a range of business applications that form a complete suite of enterprise management applications.
• Tryton is a three-tier high-level general-purpose application platform.

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Sources:

https://www.python.org/